The Rise of the Polish Hooligan Mafias

Football teams in Poland constitute the most profitable and exposed branch of a multi-tentacled sports hub. In 2013 a group of Wisła Kraków suporters, with the endorsement of their own klub sportowy, was allowed to establish Trenuj Sporty Walki, a special section entirely devoted to combat disciplines including Muay Thai, MMA and K1.

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Looking Back 70 Years: Wawel Under Occupation

“Wawel always created a separate world in itself,” wrote Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz, the famous Polish architect and conservator who spent much of his career before, during, and after the war on the Castle. “In this microcosm is reflected in miniature all the events of Polish history, sometimes as if a brighter edit of what happened elsewhere across the homeland.” As such, its role as the headquarters of the Nazi occupation provides a telling perspective on that epoch.

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